FT中文网:英国央行行长呼吁减轻央行负担

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英国央行行长呼吁减轻央行负担  King stands by inflation targeting

The governor of the Bank of England has called for some of the burden to revive Britain’s economy to be lifted off the central bank, suggesting the UK government should do more to support the “disappointingly slow” recovery.

英国央行行长呼吁,应减轻央行与重振英国经济相关的负担,并指出英国政府应该采取更多行动来支持“缓慢得令人失望”的经济复苏。

Sir Mervyn King’s comments come just hours after the Bank of Japan bowed to political pressure to overcome deflation and spur growth in the world’s third-largest economy.

就在日本央行(BOJ)屈于政治压力,承诺将克服通货紧缩并刺激世界第三大经济体增长的几个小时之后,默文•金爵士(Sir Mervyn King)发表了上述言论。

Sir Mervyn on Tuesday also dismissed suggestions made by his designated successor, Mark Carney, now governor of the Bank of Canada, for the Bank to ease monetary policy further by abandoning its inflation target if meaningful growth continues to elude the UK. Mr Carney succeeds him at the start of July.

其准继任者、现任加拿大央行(BOC)行长马克•卡尼(Mark Carney)此前建议,如果英国经济依然没有实质增长,英国央行需要放弃通胀目标,进一步放松货币政策。默文•金爵士在周二也反驳了这一观点。卡尼将于7月初接替默文•金的职务。

With the UK government pursuing fiscal consolidation, monetary policy has been the mainstay of policy makers’ strategy to boost economic output, which has barely budged since 2010.

英国政府正在整固财政,货币政策因此成为政策制定者刺激经济产出的主要手段,而英国经济自2010年以来却几乎没有起色。

But the governor, speaking in Belfast, warned against over-reliance on monetary easing. “In many countries, including the UK, fiscal policy is constrained by the size of government indebtedness, and monetary policy has come to be seen as the only game in town,” Sir Mervyn said. “Relying on monetary policy alone, however, is not a panacea.”

但英国央行行长在贝尔法斯特(Belfast)讲话时警告,不能过度依赖宽松货币政策。默文•金说:“在包括英国的很多国家,财政政策都受制于政府负债规模,于是货币政策就成了唯一的手段。然而,货币政策不是一种万能药。”

The governor suggested the government should introduce supply-side reforms to support the UK’s shift towards higher exports and lower imports.

默文•金建议政府采取供应层面的改革,促进英国朝着扩大出口、减少进口的方向转变。

The governor said: “It cannot be for a central bank to design a programme of such supply initiatives, but in economic terms there has never been a better time for supply-side reform.”

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该日志由 1zanxin 于2013年01月25日发表在 英语名站精彩导读 分类下,
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